Tanga Cart (Tanga Gari) Ki Tafseeli Tarikh Aur Biography

 Tanga Cart (Tanga Gari) Ki Tafseeli Tarikh Aur Biography

"Tanga" ya "Tanga Gari" Asia, khaas tor par South Asia (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh) mein sadiyon se chalne wala ek ahem aur mashhoor sawari ka zariya raha hai. Ye ek chhoti, do ya char pahiyon wali ghari hoti hai jo aam tor par ek ya do ghodon se khinchi jati hai. Iski design aasaan, khula aur hawa daar hoti hai.

Asal Aur Ibtida (Origin & Beginning):

Tanga ka zamana qadeem hai.Is ki asal Portuguese istilah "Tanga" se mansoob hai, jiska matlab ek chhota gaari ya cart hota hai. Portugal ke musafiron aur tajar ne is design ko South Asia mein 16vi sadi mein shuru kiya. Wahan se ye Hindustan ke mukhtalif hisson mein phail gaya aur yahan ki awam ne isay apna liya.

Mughal Daur Mein (In the Mughal Era):

Mughal Saltanat ke dauran(16vi se 18vi sadi), Tanga ek mashoor zariya tha badshahon, nawabon aur ameer tabqe ke liye. Is daur mein tangon ko bahut araish se sajaaya jata tha, naqsh o nigar se, mehngay kapron se aur sonay chandi ke zaroort se. Ye awam ke liye bhi muft aur aasaan zariya tha.

British Daur Mein (In the British Era):

British Raj(1858-1947) mein Tanga ki maang aur ziyada badh gayi. British hakoomat ne sadkon aur sarakon ka jaaiza liya, jis se tangon ke liye raaste aasaan hogaye. Is daur mein Tanga gariyon ko number plates aur licenses ka nizam shuru hua. Tanga walon (coachmen) ko uniforms bhi pehnayi gayi. Tanga ek ahem zariya tha shehron mein safar ke liye.

Azaadi Ke Baad (After Independence):

1947 mein Pakistan aur India ki azaadi ke baad bhi Tanga ek ahem zariya raha.1960 aur 1970 ke dauran bhi tangon ki bohat maang thi. Ye na sirf shehron, balke qasbon aur gaon mein bhi chalte thay. Is daur mein tangay ki design mein thori tabdeeli aayi, jaise ke char pahiyon wale tangay (buggies) bhi mashoor hogaye.

Maqsad Aur Istemaal (Purpose & Use):

Tanga gariyon ka istemaal aam tor par ye tha:

1. Sawari: Logon ko ek jagah se doosri jagah le jana.

2. Saman ki Naqal-o-Haml: Saman, anaaj aur doosri cheezen laye le jane ke liye.

3. Tijarat: Phalon, sabziyon aur doosri cheezon bechne ke liye.

4. Shadiyaan aur Tehwar: Shadiyon aur khushiyon ke mauqon par tangon ko phoolon aur rangon se sajaya jata tha.

Tanga Wale (The Tangawala):

Tanga chalane wale ko"Tangawala" kehtay hain. Ye aam tor par mehnat kash aur kam aamdani walay log hotay thay. Unka pesha unke khandani bhi hota tha, jahan baap se beta ye kaam seekhta tha. Tangawala apne ghore aur tangay ka bahut khayal rakhta tha, unhen saaf sutra rakhta tha.

Zabani Dastan (Oral Tradition):

Tanga walay aksar gaate thay,kahaniyan sunate thay aur musafiron se batein karte thay. Ye un ki ek alag pehchan thi.

Ajj Kal Ka Daur (Present Era):

Ajj kal,tez raftar gariyon, motor cycles, rickshaw aur cabs ke aane se tangon ka istemaal kam hota ja raha hai. Lekin phir bhi, Pakistan aur India ke kuch shehron aur qasbon mein ye ab bhi nazar aate hain. Jaise ke:

· Pakistan: Lahore (Shalimar Bagh ke qareeb), Rawalpindi (Purane shehr), Peshawar, Multan, aur Sindh ke kuch hisson mein.

· India: Delhi (Purani Dilli), Kolkata, Lucknow, Aurangabad waghera.

Ajj kal, tangay ko ziyada tar tourism aur ceremonial kaam ke liye istemaal kiya jata hai. Jaise ke shadiyon mein, melon mein ya sawari ke liye.

Ahemiyat (Importance):

Tanga sirf ek sawari ka zariya hi nahi,balke South Asia ki tahzeeb aur tarikh ka ahem hissa hai. Is ne sadiyon tak logon ki zindagi mein ahem kirdar ada kiya hai. Ye hamari virasat ka hissa hai.