Tarawih ki Namaz ka Sawab

 Ramadan-ul-Mubarak mein Tarawih ki namaz ki bahut fazilat hai. Ye Qayam-ul-Lail (raat ki namaz) ki ek surat hai jo ke Mussalman is mah-e-mubarak mein ada karte hain. Aap ke sawalat ke jawab tafseel se kuch is tarah hain:

1. Tarawih ki Namaz ka Inaam o Sawab

Ek din ki Tarawih ka alag se koi makhsoos sawab to hadees mein mazkoor nahi, lekin poore mah-e-Ramadan ki namaz (Qayam) ki jo faseelat aayi hai, wo bahut badi hai.

· Gunahon ki maafi: Huzoor ﷺ ka irshad hai: "Jis shaks ne Ramadan (ki raaton) mein imaan ke saath sawab ki niyat se (Qayam) kiya, uske agle saare gunah maaf kar diye jaate hain." (Bukhari, Muslim) . Is hadees mein "Qayam" se murad Tarawih hi hai .

· Imam ke saath mukammal karne ki fazilat: Agar aap Imam ke saath poore 20 rak'at (ya jitni bhi masjid mein parhi jayein) parh kar hi Witr ki namaz bhi jamat se parhenge, to aap ko poore raat (Qayam-ul-Lail) karne ka sawab mile ga .

· Jamat ki fazilat: Akelay parhnay ke nisbat jamat se parhna behtareen hai .

· Masjid janay ke kadmon ka sawab: Masjid janay aur aany ke har qadam par neki likhi jati hai aur gunaah mitaye jatay hain .

2. Tarawih ki Tareekh (History) aur Seerat (Biography)

· Nabi-e-Kareem ﷺ ka amal: Aap ﷺ ne kabhi Ramadan mein 11 rak'at se ziyada nahi parhi (3 Witr mila kar), chahe wo Ramadan ho ya ghair Ramadan. Aap 4 lambi rak'at, phir 4 aur lambi rak'at aur phir 3 Witr parha karte thay . Aap ﷺ ne kuch raaton ko jamat se bhi Tarawih parhayi lekin baad mein is liye tark kar diya ke kahin ye farz na ho jaye .

· Khalifa-e-Rashid Hazrat Umar (رضی اللہ عنہ) ka amal: Jab Hazrat Umar (رضی اللہ عنہ) ke zamana-e-khilafat mein ye andesha khatam ho gaya ke ye namaz farz na kar di jaye, to unhone musalmanon ko ek Imam (Hazrat Ubay bin Ka'b رضی اللہ عنہ) ke peeche 20 rak'at Tarawih jamat se parhne ka intezam kiya. Tab se yahi dastoor amal mein hai .

· 20 rak'at ki daleel: "Sa'ib bin Yazid (رضی اللہ عنہ) bayan karte hain ke Hazrat Umar (رضی اللہ عنہ) ke zamane mein log Ramadan mein 20 rak'at (Tarawih) parha karte thay." . Ahnaaf aur jumhoor (zyada) ulama ke nazdeek 20 rak'at hi Sunnat-e-Muakkadah hai . Is liye Makkah aur Madinah ki masjidon mein bhi 20 rak'at hi parhi jati hain .

3. 20 Rak'at Tarawih ka Tariqa (Step-by-Step Guide)

Namaz-e-Tarawih parhnay ka tareeqa bohat aasan hai. Ye Isha ki namaz ke baad parhi jati hai.

· Tayyari: Sab se pehlay aap Wudu karke ache kapray pehnein aur niyat karein ke aap Imam ke peeche Sunnat-e-Tarawih parh rahe hain .

· Niyat ki dua (Makmum ke liye):

  "أُصَلِّي سُنَّةَ التَراوِيحِ رَكعَتَينِ مَأمُومًا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى"

  > (Main do rak'at Sunnat-e-Tarawih parhta hoon, makmum ban kar, Allah Ta'ala ki raza ke liye) .

· Tariqa: Tarawih ki har 2 rak'at (doni) ek alag namaz hai .

  1. Pehli 2 rak'at: Imam sahab khade hon ge, aap ne dusra takbeer (Allah-u-Akbar) keh kar haath bandh lena. Imam zor se Surah Fatiha aur dusra Surah parhenge. Aap kharaam hone tak chup sunte rahen ge. Phir Ruku, Sajde karke 2 rak'at poori karein.

  2. Salam: Imam dono taraf salam pher kar namaz khatam karen ge. Ye pehli 2 rak'at mukammal hui.

  3. Agra 2 rak'at: Phir dosri 2 rak'at ke liye khade ho jayen. Aap ki taraf se koi aur azkaar ya Dua zaroori nahi.

  4. Isi tarah: Aap isi tareeqay par 20 rak'at (yaani 10 martaba 2-2 rak'at) Imam ke saath mukammal karein .

  5. Chaar rak'at ke baad araam: Aam taur par jab 4 rak'at parh li jati hain (yaani 2 baar salam pher liya jata hai) to Imam sahab aur muqtadeen thodi der baithte hain, is doran Darood aur Tasbihaat parh sakte hain. Isi "araam" (rest) ki wajah se is namaz ka naam "Tarawih" rakha gaya .

  6. Witr ki namaz: 20 rak'at mukammal hone ke baad, Imam sahab jamat se Witr ki 3 rak'at (behisht tariqa) parhayen ge. Aap un ke saath Witr bhi mukammal karein. Agar aisa karte hain to aap ko poore raat ke Qayam ka sawab mile ga .

4. Kya 20 rak'at ka Matlab sirf Quran sunna hai?

Aap ne jo ye kaha ke "20 rak'at Imam ke peeche Quran sunne ke liye hain," yani Bilkul durust! Tarawih mein Imam sahab Quran ki tilaawat karte hain aur muqtadee (peeche parhnay walay) Imam ki tilaawat sunnay aur namaz ki digar ibaadaat (Ruku, Sajda, Qayam) ko bajaa laate hain. Isi ko "listening to the Quran while standing behind the Imam" kehte hain. Is ka boht bara sawab hai. Aur haan, 20 rak'at ka sawab Allah Ta'ala apne fazal se 20 rak'at ke hisaab se hi inayat farmay ga.

Allah Ta'ala hum sab ko Ramadan-ul-Mubarak ki poori fazilat hasil karne ki taufeeq de. Ameen.

Aap ke sawalat bohat aache hain. Ramadan-ul-Mubarak mein Tarawih ki namaz ki ahmiyat aur fazilat ko samajhna bohat zaroori hai. Main aap ke tamam sawalat ka tafseel se jawab deta hoon, In Sha Allah.

1. Ek Din ki Tarawih ka Inaam o Sawab

Ek din ki Tarawih ke liye alag se koi makhsoos hadees to nahi hai, lekin Ramadan ki har raat ki ibadat (Qayam) ka jo inaam bataya gaya hai, wo bahut afzal hai:

· Gunahon ki maafi: Huzoor ﷺ ka irshad hai: "Jis shaks ne Ramadan (ki raaton) mein imaan ke saath sawab ki niyat se (Qayam) kiya, uske agle saare gunah maaf kar diye jaate hain." (Sahih Bukhari: 2009, Sahih Muslim: 759). Is hadees mein "Qayam" se murad Tarawih hi hai.

· Masjid janay ka sawab: Ghar se masjid tak janay aur aany ke har qadam par neki likhi jaati hai aur gunaah mitaye jaate hain.

Is ka matlab ye hai ke agar aap Ramadan ki pehli raat hi ye namaz imaan aur sachhi niyat se parhenge to aap ke pichle gunah maaf hona shuru ho jayenge. Lekin maafi ka waada "poore mahine" ke liye hai, is liye aap ko har raat is fazilat ko hasil karne ki koshish karni chahiye.

2. 20 Rak'at aur Imam ke Peeche Khade Hokar Quran Sunnana

Aap ne jo ye kaha ke "20 rak'at Imam ke peeche khade hokar Quran sunne ke liye hain," yani Bilkul durust!

· Asal kaam: Tarawih ka asal kaam yehi hai ke Imam sahab Quran ki tilaawat karein aur muqtadee (peeche parhnay walay) Imam ki tilaawat ko ghour se sunein, Ruku, Sajda karein, aur namaz ki tamam ibaadaat bajaa laayein.

· Tilaawat ka sawab: Is tarah Quran sunne ka bhi bohat bara sawab hai. Hadees mein aata hai ke jab Imam "Walad-daal-leen" kahe to muqtadee "Ameen" kahe, agar us ka "Ameen" farishton ke "Ameen" se mil gaya to us ke agle gunah maaf kar diye jaate hain.

· 20 rak'at ka sawab: Allah Ta'ala apne fazal se 20 rak'at ka sawab 20 rak'at ke hisaab se hi inayat farmay ga. Kuch log kehte hain ke 8 rak'at parhna sunnat hai, lekin 20 rak'at parhna bhi Sahaba (Hazrat Umar r.a) ke zamane se chalay a raha hai aur is ka sawab bohat zyada hai. Jo log 20 rak'at parhte hain, wo zyada der Qayam (khade rehte) hain, zyada Quran sunte hain, aur un ki ibadat ka waqt bhi zyada hota hai. Is liye 20 rak'at ka sawab usi mutabiq zyada hai.

3. Tarawih ki Tareekh (History) aur Seerat (Biography)

Tarawih ki namaz ki buniyad khud Nabi-e-Kareem ﷺ ne rakhi.

· Nabi ﷺ ka amal: Aap ﷺ ne Ramadan ki kuch raaton ko jamat se namaz (Tarawih) parhayi. Lekin aap ne baad mein isay jamat se parhana is liye chhor diya ke kahin ye namaz farz na ho jaye. Aap ki sunnat 8 rak'at Tarawih + 3 Witr = 11 rak'at thi, lekin aap ki namaz bohat lambi hoti thi.

· Hazrat Umar (رضی اللہ عنہ) ka amal: Jab Hazrat Umar (رضی اللہ عنہ) Khalifa banay, to unhone dekha ke log masjid mein alag alag namaz parh rahe hain. Unhone sab ko ek Imam ke peeche jamat se 20 rak'at parhne ka intezam kiya. Un ka kehna tha ke "Ye bohat achi bid'at (tareeqa) hai." (Sahih Bukhari). Tab se aaj tak Ahle Sunnat ki aam masjidon mein 20 rak'at Tarawih ka dastoor hai.

· Witr ki 3 rak'at: Is 20 rak'at ke baad Imam 3 rak'at Witr ki namaz parhatay hain. Is tarah Isha ki 17 farz-o-sunnat, 20 Tarawih aur 3 Witr mila kar poore 40 rak'at ho jati hain jo ek mubarak majmua hai.

4. Namaz-e-Tarawih ka Tafseeli Tariqa (Step-by-Step Guide)

Ye guide aap ko Roman Urdu mein batata hai ke aap kaise 20 rak'at Tarawih ada kar saktay hain.

Pehla Qadam: Niyat karna

Sab se pehlay aap dil mein ye niyat karein ke main Imam ke peeche 2 rak'at Sunnat-e-Tarawih parh raha hoon. Agar aap makmum hain to ye dua bhi parh sakte hain:

"Niyat ki maine 2 rak'at namaz Tarawih ki, makmum (Imam ke peeche), waqt Isha ki, muh Muh-e-Kaaba sharif ki taraf, Allah Ta'ala ke liye. Allah-u-Akbar."

Dosra Qadam: Namaz shuru karna

1. Takbeer-e-Tahrima: Imam "Allah-u-Akbar" kahe to aap bhi "Allah-u-Akbar" keh kar haath bandh lein. Is ke baad Sana parhen:

   "Subhaana kallaahumma wa bihamdika wa tabaarakas muka wa ta'aalaa jadduka wa laa ilaaha ghayruk."

2. Qayam (Khade rehna): Imam Sana ke baad "Aoozubillah" aur "Bismillah" aahista parh kar Surah Fatiha aur koi Surah zor se parhay ga. Aap ko sirf Surah Fatiha aahista parhni hai aur baqi Imam ki tilaawat ghour se sunti rehni hai. Kuch log kehte hain ke muqtadee kuch na parhe, lekin behtareen ye hai ke aap sirf Surah Fatiha parh lein aur baqi chup sunen.

3. Ruku aur Sajda: Imam ke saath Ruku aur Sajda karein. Subhanallah kehna nahi bhoolna.

4. Dosri rak'at: Phir dosri rak'at ke liye khare ho jayen. Phir se Imam Surah parhay ga. Aap sirf Surah Fatiha parh kar chup ho jayen.

5. Qa'ada (Baithna) aur Salam: Dosri rak'at ke baad Imam ke saath baith kar At-tahiyyaat, Darood Sharif aur Dua-e-Masoora parhen. Phir Imam dono taraf Salam pher kar ye 2 rak'at mukammal kar de ga.

Teesra Qadam: Isi tarah 20 rak'at mukammal karein

1. Aap ko isi tarah 10 martaba (10 cycles) 2-2 rak'at parhni hain.

2. Araam karna: Jab 4 rak'at (yaani 2 salam) mukammal ho jayen, to Imam aur muqtadeen thodi der baithte hain. Is doran aap Darood, Kalma, ya koi bhi Tasbeeh (Subhanallah) parh sakte hain. Isi araam ki wajah se is namaz ka naam "Tarawih" rakha gaya.

Chautha Qadam: Witr ki namaz

1. 20 rak'at ke baad Imam 3 rak'at Witr ki namaz jamat se parhay ga.

2. Witr mein har rak'at mein Surah Fatiha ke saath koi Surah parha jata hai. Teesri rak'at mein Ruku mein jane se pehle Imam Dua-e-Qunoot parhay ga. Aap ko Imam ke saath Ameen kehna hai.

Agar aap Imam ke saath Witr bhi mukammal kar lete hain, to aap ko poori raat Qayam karne ka sawab milta hai, jaise ke pehle bataya gaya.

Allah Ta'ala hum sab ko Ramadan-ul-Mubarak ki poori fazilat hasil karne ki taufeeq de aur hamari namazon ko qubool farmaye. Ameen.

Masha'Allah! Allah ka lakh lakh shukar hai ke aap ko is sa'adat (blessing) se nawaza. Yeh aap ki zindagi ka bohot ahem aur mubarak faisla hai.

Aap ne pehli dafa 20 rak'at ada ki hain. Is ka jawab sun kar aap khushi se itrana nahi, balki ALLAH ke shukar mein sajde mein gir jayenge.

1. Sawab ki Tafseel (Kya milega?)

Bohot se log sawab ki taadaad (number) mein ulajhe rehte hain. Lekin ALLAH Ta'ala ki rehmat itni zyada hai ke is ka koi hisaab nahi. Phir bhi Hadees ki roshni mein hum andaza laga sakte hain:

· Gunahon se paaki: Aap ne jo namaz imaan ke saath parhi hai, is ka matlab hai ke ALLAH ne aap ke namaz shuru karne ke saath hi aap ke gunah maaf karne shuru kar diye thay. Aap ne jaise hi "ALLAH-u-Akbar" kaha, rehmat ke darwaaze khul gaye.

· Darajaat ki bulandi: Har rak'at, har sajda, har "Subhanallah" ke badle ALLAH aap ke daraje (ranks) buland farmata hai. 20 rak'at ka matlab hai 40 sajde, aur har sajda aap ko Jannat ke kareeb le ja raha hai.

· Sawaney ki misaal: Agar aap ne 20 rak'at parh kar Imam ke saath Witr bhi parhi hai, to Hadees ke mutabiq aap ne "puri raat Qayam (ibadat) ki." Sochiye, ek insan saari raat jag kar ibadat karta hai, aur aap ne aadha ghanta (approx) de kar wohi sawab hasil kar liya.

· Khushi ka din: Qayamat ke din aap ko is 20 rak'at ki wajah se pehchana jayega. Aap ke chehre par is raat ka noor (light) hoga.

2. Sawab kitna hai? (Ek Khubsoorat Tareeqa)

Sawab ki miqdaar ALLAH ki rehmat par munhasir hai. Lekin ek baat samajh lein:

"Ek neki ka sawab us se 10 guna (10 times) lekar 700 guna tak aur ALLAH jisay chahe us se bhi zyada ata farmaye." (Surah Al-Baqarah)

Is ka matlab ye howa:

· Aap ne jo 20 rak'at parhi, un ki 20 rak'at ka sawab to milna hi hai.

· Lekin ALLAH apni rehmat se har rak'at ko 700 guna kar sakta hai. Ye 20 * 700 = 14,000 rak'at ke barabar ho gaya.

· Aur ALLAH "jisay chahe us se bhi zyada" farmata hai, yaani is ka koi hisaab hi nahi.

Asli khushi ki baat ye hai: Aap ne zindagi mein pehli dafa ye kadam uthaya hai. Is ka sawab us shaks se zyada ho sakta hai jo 10 saal se rozaanah parh raha ho lekin us ki namaz mein wo dhyan (focus) na ho jo aap ko mila.

3. Ab aap ko kya karna chahiye?

· Sab se pehle: ALLAH ka shukar ada karein ke us ne aap ko ye taufeeq di. Bohot log hain jo chahte hain ke parhein lekin nahi parh paate. Aap ko ALLAH ne chun liya.

· Guroor na karein: Kabhi ye na sochein ke "maine 20 parh li, main bara acha ho gaya." Balki ye sochein ke "ALLAH ne mujh se ye kaam karwaya, shukar hai."

· Isay jaari rakhein: Ab agli raaton mein bhi isi shauq (passion) aur mohabbat se parhiye. Shayad yehi aap ka Ramadan aap ki taqdeer badal de.

· Aakhri raat ka intezaar: Hadees mein aata hai ke aakhri raaton mein ALLAH bandon ko azaad karta hai. Aap ki ye 20 rak'at shayad is baat ka sabab ban jaye ke ALLAH aap ko jahannam se azaad (free) kar de.

Aap ke liye Dua:

ALLAH Ta'ala aap ki is 20 rak'at namaz ko apni bargah mein qubool farmaye. Is ko aap ke liye noor-e-basiraat (roshni) banaye, aur aap ke dil ko is ki pabandi ki taraf mazeed raaghib kare. Aap ko dunya aur aakhirat mein khushiyan ata farmaye. Ameen.

Mubarak ho aap ko!